Item Type: Concertina
SummaryFull Description: A rare Edward Chidley 54-Key "English" system concertina, of unusual "stretched hexagon" form. The only known example from this maker, its unusual shape, riveted reeds, unusual note-name stamps within, and its unusual action and layout of the keys all add to its unique style and design. The item has 5-fold green leather bellows, flat-topped metal keys capped onto turned wooden pegs, and a rare type of action post. The reed-pan layout is unique, as are the narrow brass reeds, and the reed-tongues which have large circular fixing-ends riveted to the reed-frames. It retains its original fitted case, which has lid-hinges from "P Moore, Registered 1843" - the common supplier of hinges to many Victorian concertina makers! Concertina Summary: A rare Edward Chidley 54-Key "English" system concertina, of unusual "stretched hexagon" form. Owner or Collection: Concertina Museum, Belper Maker: Edward Chidley seems to have made some concertinas in his own name, and is independently listed from 1861 to 1870 at 28 Store St, Bedford Sq. He began producing concertinas for Wheatstone about 1866, taking control of the firm soon after. By 1870 Edward is listed as an Importer and Maker of Harmoniums and Concertinas at Wheatstone's Conduit Street address. Maker Links: Edward Chidley seems to have made some concertinas in his own name, and is independently listed from 1861 to 1870 at 28 Store St, Bedford Sq. He began producing concertinas for Wheatstone about 1866, taking control of the firm soon after. By 1870 Edward is listed as an Importer and Maker of Harmoniums and Concertinas at Wheatstone's Conduit Street address. The most detailed source of information on the genealogy of the Chidleys, and the premises, manufacturing and marketing of Rock Chidley instruments is Chris Flint's paper at: www.scatesconcertinas.com/rock-chidley-concertina-maker.html. A good survey by Wes Williams of Rock and Edward Chidley's various addresses and some noted instruments is at: www.concertinas.org.uk/others.htm#Chidley Region of Manufacture: London: Edward Chidley seems to have made some concertinas in his own name, and is listed from 1861 to 1870 at 28 Store St, Bedford Sq, the address on the label of this instrument. Main Maker's Label Wording: "Edwd Chidley Manufacturer, 28 Store St, Bedford Sq, London W.C.". This address on the label of this instrument is cited in Directories as Edward Chidley's address from 1861 to 1870. Principal Serial Number: No serial number on or within this instrument, just "L or "R" stamps on most internal levels, stamped in an unusual and small font. System Type: An unusual 54-Key "English" system, with 27 keys on each end. Source Catalogue No: The Concertina Museum Collection Ref:C-246. |
Maker DetailsWheatstone & Co. were founded in 1824, and survived until 1974. In 1975 the company was refounded by Steve Dickinson. C. Wheatstone & Co was established in London, England by Charles Wheatstone (uncle to Sir Charles and William Dolman Wheatstone) at the beginning of the 19th Century. They moved to 20 Conduit Street, London, England in 1824. After the death of William in 1862, the firm was taken over by Edward Chidley, a distant relation. Edward Chidley died in 1899, and the firm was then controlled by his sons Edward and Percy. In 1905 the firm moved to 15 West Street. After the death of the younger Edward Chidley in 1943, part of the firm was sold to Besson & Co., who were taken over by Boosey & Hawkes in 1948. In 1958 they moved to Duncan Terrace, Islington, North London. In 1961 the Duncan Terrace property was sold, and the remains of Wheatstone & Co. were moved to the Boosey & Hawkes factory in Edgware, Middlesex. The company ceased trading on the death of its last employee in 1974. The remains of the company were purchased by Steve Dickinson in 1975. |
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Created August 2009 by Neil Wayne
Last Modified 07 February 2012 by Neil Wayne, Chris Flint, Wes Williams
This page created Tuesday 14 February 2012.